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Curr Rheumatol Rep ; 23(8): 65, 2021 07 03.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1293441

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: COVID-19 patients have a procoagulant state with a high prevalence of thrombotic events. The hypothesis of an involvement of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) has been suggested by several reports. Here, we reviewed 48 studies investigating aPL in COVID-19 patients. RECENT FINDINGS: Prevalence of Lupus Anticoagulant (LA) ranged from 35% to 92% in ICU patients. Anti-cardiolipin (aCL) IgG and IgM were found in up to 52% and up to 40% of patients respectively. Anti-ß2-glycoprotein I (aß2-GPI) IgG and IgM were found in up to 39% and up to 34% of patients respectively. Between 1% and 12% of patients had a triple positive aPL profile. There was a high prevalence of aß2-GPI and aCL IgA isotype. Two cohort studies found few persistent LA but more persistent solid phase assay aPL over time. aPL determination and their potential role is a real challenge for the treatment of this disease.


Subject(s)
Antibodies, Antiphospholipid/immunology , COVID-19/immunology , Thrombosis/immunology , Antibodies, Anticardiolipin/immunology , C-Reactive Protein/immunology , COVID-19/blood , COVID-19/complications , Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products/metabolism , Fibrinogen/metabolism , Humans , Immunoglobulin A/immunology , Immunoglobulin G/immunology , Immunoglobulin M/immunology , Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor/immunology , SARS-CoV-2 , Severity of Illness Index , Thrombosis/blood , Thrombosis/etiology , beta 2-Glycoprotein I/immunology
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